Everything You Need to Know About Desexing Your Pet

Desexing your pet, also known as spaying or neutering, is one of the most important decisions a pet owner can make. It’s a procedure that brings numerous benefits not only to your pet's health and behaviour but also to the broader community. At Cammeray Veterinary Hospital, we understand that desexing is an important aspect of responsible pet ownership, and we’re here to provide all the essential information you need to make an informed decision.

Desexing refers to the surgical removal of a pet’s reproductive organs. For female pets, this is known as spaying, while for male pets, it is called neutering. The procedure is generally safe and performed under general anaesthesia. It's common for both cats and dogs, as well as other pets, and it’s recommended for responsible pet ownership to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce certain health risks.

There are several compelling reasons why desexing is recommended for most pets, regardless of whether they are kept indoors or outdoors. Here are some key benefits:

1. Preventing Unwanted Litters

One of the most obvious reasons to desex your pet is to prevent unwanted litters. According to animal shelters, millions of pets are surrendered or abandoned each year because of unplanned pregnancies. Desexing your pet ensures that you are not contributing to the overpopulation problem, which leads to overcrowded shelters and many pets waiting for homes.

2. Health Benefits

Desexing has numerous health benefits for your pet. For female pets, spaying can prevent uterine infections and reduce the risk of mammary cancer, particularly when done before the first heat cycle. Male pets also benefit from neutering, as it reduces the risk of testicular cancer and can prevent prostate problems later in life.

Additionally, desexing can help with managing certain behavioural issues. For example, neutered male pets are less likely to display aggressive or territorial behaviour, and female pets will not go into heat, which can reduce undesirable behaviours such as yowling or marking.

3. Behavioural Improvements

Desexing can lead to improvements in your pet’s behaviour. Male pets, in particular, are less likely to exhibit marking or territorial behaviours. Both male and female pets are also less likely to roam in search of a mate, which can prevent dangerous situations such as getting lost or being involved in accidents.

4. A Safer, More Peaceful Home

For owners of multiple pets, desexing can help maintain peace at home. Intact pets can often become territorial or competitive, leading to fights or stress. By desexing your pets, you can create a calmer, more harmonious living environment for everyone involved.

The ideal time to desex your pet depends on their breed, size, and health status, but typically, desexing is recommended when pets are between six to nine months old. In some cases, it may be performed as early as eight weeks for kittens and puppies, but it’s important to consult with your vet at Cammeray Veterinary Hospital for guidance specific to your pet’s needs.

Desexing before your pet reaches sexual maturity ensures that they do not develop certain behavioural traits associated with puberty, such as roaming or marking. It also helps reduce the risks of certain health conditions, such as mammary cancer in females.

Before the Procedure

• Leading up to the desexing procedure, your pet will need to fast for a few hours to ensure their safety under anaesthesia. Your vet will provide you with clear instructions on how to prepare your pet for surgery. It’s essential to follow these guidelines closely to ensure a smooth procedure.

Your pet will undergo a thorough pre-surgical health check, which includes assessing their general health and ensuring they are fit for anaesthesia. If your pet has any underlying health concerns, your vet may recommend postponing the procedure until these issues are addressed.

During the Procedure

• The desexing procedure itself is relatively quick. Your pet will be placed under general anaesthesia, so they won’t feel any pain during the surgery. For female pets, the procedure typically involves removing the ovaries and uterus, while for male pets, the testicles are removed.

After the Procedure

• Post-surgery, your pet may feel groggy or a little disoriented from the anaesthesia, but they should be back to their usual self within a day or two. It's important to keep an eye on your pet for any signs of infection or complications, such as swelling or discharge at the incision site. Following your vet’s aftercare instructions, which may include limiting your pet's activity for a few days, will help ensure a smooth recovery.

Most pets recover fully from the procedure within one to two weeks. It's important to monitor your pet closely during this time and ensure they don't lick or chew at their stitches.

1. Does Desexing Change My Pet’s Personality?

In general, desexing does not change your pet’s personality. However, it may reduce some undesirable behaviours such as aggression, territorial marking, or roaming. Male pets may become calmer and less prone to certain behaviours associated with mating instincts.

2. Will My Pet Gain Weight After Being Desexed?

While desexing can affect your pet’s metabolism, it doesn’t necessarily lead to weight gain. However, it’s important to monitor your pet’s diet and exercise routine after desexing to ensure they maintain a healthy weight. Your vet can help guide you on the best diet for your pet.

3. Can I Desex My Pet at Any Age?

While it's ideal to desex pets when they are younger, older pets can also undergo the procedure safely, provided they are in good health. Your vet will evaluate your pet’s condition and may recommend additional pre-surgical tests for older pets to ensure they are fit for anaesthesia.

4. Is Desexing Painful for My Pet?

Desexing is performed under anaesthesia, so your pet will not feel pain during the procedure. Afterward, your pet may experience some discomfort, but your vet will provide pain relief medication to help manage this. Most pets recover quickly and experience minimal discomfort once the anaesthesia wears off.

5. How Long Does it Take for My Pet to Recover from Desexing?

Most pets recover fully within one to two weeks after the procedure. It's important to follow your vet’s aftercare instructions, including keeping your pet calm and avoiding strenuous activity during the recovery period.

Desexing is a vital part of responsible pet ownership and offers a range of health, behavioural, and environmental benefits for both you and your pet. At Cammeray Veterinary Hospital, we are committed to helping you make the best decisions for your pet’s health and well-being. If you have any questions or concerns about desexing, our experienced team is here to provide guidance and support.